atlanta wholesale biker jewelry manufacturer Let me tell me the introduction of gems in the world and their introduction. By the way, what is the corresponding gemstone corresponding to the twelve months, and whether the Liuli is a gemstone?
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blitz jewelry cleaner wholesale The most expensive agate gemstone in the world is "blood gallbladder Jinlian" and is regarded as the heavenly relic.
The blood gall agate is the most expensive and perfect stone in the world, that is, "blood gallbladder golden lotus", which is the "fish in fish" and "stone in the fish" that cannot be broken in nature and humans. There are boldness "and" blood in the bile "legend.
The top -level stones in China (its place of production is the Alashan desert of Inner Mongolia)
1, blood gallbladder Jinlian (165 million yuan);
2, East, East, East, East, East, East, East, East, East, East, East, East Slopes (130 million yuan);
3, chicks out of the shell (130 million yuan);
4, the old man (96 million yuan).
ebay wholesale lots jewelry Introduction to the birthstone in December
In January Supreme Site
The name is named.
Mux is a stone born in January, representing chastity, friendship, and loyalty. At the same time, it is the seventeenth anniversary of marriage.
The February birthstone -amethyst
Crystal is the most common, most common and oldest gem, its mineral name is quartz.
Printer crystals, referred to as amethyst. It is called "King of Crystal". The English name comes from Greek, and the joy of "wine" is because of its color. This study learned that it was due to the formation of "color center" in the crystal because of iron hydroxides. High -quality amethyst is dark purple.
Thiro, "color is like grapes, cute and cute". Since ancient times, it has been cherished. In Japan, purple has been regarded as a noble color since ancient times. People praise the amethyst as "the stone of honesty." It was a stone born in February, which symbolizes honesty, peaceful heart, and is a commemorative gem of the seventh anniversary of marriage.
March birthstone -sea blue gem
sea blue gems, emerald, emerald, and mineral names are green pillar stones.
A sea blue gemstone: The sea blue gem is because the green pillar contains Fe2 , and it is named blue to sea blue, so it is named. The gem industry in my country is also called Lan Jing. Legend has it that this beautiful gemstone is produced on the bottom of the sea, which is the essence of sea water. Therefore, the navigation home uses it to pray that the sea god bless the safety of the sea and call it "the god stone". It is also used as "the birth of the stone in March", symbolizing "calmness and bravery", "happiness and longevity".
The April birthstone - diamond
diamond, also known as diamond, mineral name diamond, ancient known as "Kunwu stone" in ancient times, the world is collectively known as diamonds.
The diamonds were born in April, symbolizing chastity and purity, or the 75th anniversary of marriage. Therefore, the 75th anniversary of marriage was named Diamond Marriage.
In May birthstones- emerald
people use the emeralds as the birth stone of May, symbolizing the wife of happiness, and the 55th anniversary of marriage. Gem gifts.
In June birthstone-pearl, stones, moonstone
n n is a golden emerald containing chromium, also known as Alexander stone, it is green in the sun, it is green in the sun It is red under the white weaving lamp, and the poet calls it "emerald in the day, ruby in the night". According to legend, Russian Tsar II wears a crown inlaid with the crown inlaid at his birthday to attend the ceremony. Therefore, it is named Alexander.
Moonstone is the most valuable variety of long stone gems. Because it can emit a pale blue fainting, like the hazy moonlight, the old name of the moon light stone, the poet praises "the blue light is as light as the autumn moon, whoever who is the moon, whoever "In the cold color of the stone", people think that wearing moonstone can bring good luck. Longevity, Ronghua and wealth.
In July birthstone -ruby
The mineral name of red and sapphire is Gangyu. The red is called a ruby, and the starlight is called starlight gemstones (six rays), and the other colors belong to the sapphire. Red and sapphires are the names of the world.
The best products in Ruby are blood red, which is specially referred to as "pigeon blood red", which is a rare treasure. Sometimes it is more expensive than the same weight diamonds, and the pomegranate seeds are red.
Mehic gems and sapphires are precious varieties in the various gems that are amazing. Because their value and hardness are second only to diamonds, they are the same minerals, so they are called "sister gems". In foreign countries, ruby represents noble and fiery love, which is considered to be born in July.
August birthstone
In my country, olives are a moderate and beautiful gemstone. The color is gorgeous and pleasant, and is loved by people, known as "the stone of happiness". It was born in August, indicating the happiness and harmony of the couple.
The September birthstone - sapphire
The deep and mysterious blue of sapphire is calm and clear, deeply attracting people's hearts. However, in sapphire, there are many other colors in addition to blue, and any color has the charm that is difficult to abandon. The color of sapphire is a blue blue with a variety of shades. In foreign countries, the best color of sapphire is called "glory chrysanthemum blue". In the gem industry in my country, a distinctive and strong blue is called "foreign blue" or "ocean green". Another "dripping blue" is also a good product.
October birthstone -Oupang
Oupan, which belongs to mein stones in minerals.
Opon gemstone's fantasy and charming color, just like a colorful dream, giving people a magical reverie. People use Opal as the birth of October and are the stones of hope and peace.
The word Opal comes from the Sanskrit's "Pakistana", which means gems. In Europe, Opal is considered a representative of luck. The ancient Romans called it "Cupid Mei Boy", which is a symbol of hope and purity. my country and the Japanese also love Opal's gemstones very much, but some Western Europeans do not like it, and think that Opal's impermanence is unlucky.
Thente birthstone in November- Huang Yu (Topa Stone)
Huang Yu's mineral name is also Huang Yu, also known as Huang Jing. Topaz".
Topa is the translation of English, which originated from the Red Sea Zhabajad Island. The island is also known as "Topajus" (transliteration), which means "difficult to find". Because this island is often shrouded in fog, it is not easy to be discovered. Here, Topa Stone is separated from the "yellow crystal" of the traditional name, that is, "yellow crystal", and "yellow jade", that is, the "yellow jade" in "nephrite". Topa stone has become a more valuable gem since ancient times because of its hardness and beautiful colors. However, due to the production of more, plus the yellow crystal can be faked, the reputation of Tapa Stone has been affected. But those natural wine yellow varieties, especially the sky blue varieties, are still more valuable gems. Thick yellow, colorful like rice wine, known as "wine yellow gemstone" in ancient China, "oriental yellow gemstone" abroad, or "Brazilian yellow gemstone", is the best variety among Topa stone.
Topa is a stone born in November, and it is also the 16th anniversary of marriage. Wearing it symbolizes friendship and happiness.
Topa stone is mainly used to processed into a variety of glossy gems. The beautiful and crystal -shaped crystals are more popular with collectors or museums.
The December birthstone-vermiculite, turquoise, lapisite
is the name of minerals, formerly known as 锆 锆, transparent person as a gemstone , Called vermiculite gemstone.
The vermiculite is a special gem. It has a high discount and strong colors. After processing of colorless or light blue varieties, it has a strong fire like diamond. Because it is similar to the diamond in appearance, it is hailed as a gem comparable to diamonds.
Eremanent Greece, this beautiful gem has been loved by people. According to legend, the twelve gems worn on the chest of the Jewish bishop are vermiculite, called "Xia Xin Si". It is said that the alias of vermiculite "Xunxinzi" is transformed from "Xia Xin Si", which is popular in today's Japan, Hong Kong and the Mainland in our country.
Thisy, a vermiculite, the meaning of Zhu's meaning and golden meaning from Arabic, and ancient India once called the vermiculite "Moon Eclipse". This also shows that the color of this gem is common in red, golden, and colorless. At the same time, from another aspect, vermiculite is very popular in ancient Arabia, Persia and India.
The gemstone world is listed in the same period of the birthstone of vermiculite, turquoise, and green stone as December. It symbolizes victory and good luck. It is a guarantee of success.
The symbolic significance of each month and gems
month natural treasure jade symbolic meaning
January pomegranate Shi Zhen, sincere, friendship, true
February amethyst honesty , Pinghe
March sea blue gem or blood chalcedony blue spinel is calm, brave, clever
April diamonds are pure, flawless
Moon pearls or moonstone health, longevity, rich
July ruby or stone change enthusiasm, benevolence, dignity
August olives or silk agate couple happiness, beauty
September blue sapphire Love, honesty, Dewang
October or pink tourmaline joy, peace, disaster and blessing n November yellow jade or yellow crystal friendship, friendship, white
December December What gem rings are suitable for people with green or vermiculite victory, good luck, success, success, success, success, success, success, success, success, success, success, success, success, success, successful
? The following is the traditional insights of ancient Western and soil.
Aries (03/21-04/20) -The is suitable for wearing amethyst or purple red tourmaline rings.
Thalang (04/21-05/20) -The is suitable for wearing emerald rings.
Gemini (05/21-06/20) -The suitable wearing beeswax ring.
Cancer (06/21-07/22) -The is suitable for Dai Cuiyu ring.
Leo (07/23-08/22) -The suitable ruby, red beeswax, hemorromy or red garnet ring.
Virgo (08/23-09/22) -The is suitable for wearing chalcedony ring.
Libra (09/23-10/22) -The is suitable for wearing diamond rings. Classical styles are better.
The Scorpio (10/23-11/22) —— Suitable for wearing a yellow jade ring.
Sagittarius (11/23-12/22) -The is suitable for wearing turquoise or pearl ring.
Capricorn (12/23-01/20) -The is suitable for wearing agate or amber rings.
The bottle (01/21-02/19) -The suitable blue gem or light blue diamond ring.
Pisces (02/20-03/20) -The suitable wearing coral or pink diamond ring.
The glass is glass. Due to the high cost of producing glazed in ancient people, the glazed and gemstones are delineated together.
saudi gold jewelry wholesale The definition of gems
This is the most beautiful and valuable category of rocks. They are bright in color, crystal texture, bright luster, hard and durable, and at the same time are scarce. They are natural mineral crystals that can make jewelry and other uses, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, etc.; Agate, European. There are also a few organic materials, such as amber, pearls, corals, coal essence and ivory, as well as in gemstones in a broad sense.
jade is also the beauty of stone. But it also has bright colors, hard and delicate textures, and beautiful luster after polishing.
From the current gemstone learning, the concept of gemstones is broad and narrow.
The conceptual concept gemstone and jade are not divided. They refer to gems, referring to minerals or rocks that are magnificent, hard and durable, and scarce, and can be carved into jewelry and crafts, including natural and artificial synthesis. It also includes some organic materials.
The concept of narrow sense is the division of gems and jade. Gem refers to the magnificent color, crystal clear, hard -durable, sparse, and can be pondered into single mineral crystals of gem jewelry, including natural and artificial synthesis, such as diamonds such as diamonds , Sapphire, etc.; And jade refers to the magnificent color, hard and durable, scarce, and can be considered and carved into jewelry and crafts. It also includes artificial synthesis.
It jade is also divided into narrow and broad senses. The narrow sense only refers to liffing (represented by Myanmar jadeite) and nephrite (represented by Hetian jade); the general sense includes many minerals and rocks for arts and crafts. As for colorful stones, it refers to low -grade arts and crafts such as marble and other colors and textures such as the color and texture of marble. Some scholars advocate that color stones are included in the broad jade, or the color stone is temporarily used as a synonym for jade.
The category of gems
The high -end gem: including diamonds, rubber, sauggal, emerald, golden green cat eye, yellow jade, high -end pearl. Among them, diamonds, rubies, sauda, and emeralds are called precious gems by Western countries. Diamond is the king of jewelry.
Muye gemstone: including sea blue gems, tourmaline, vermiculite, spinel, etc., which are more common. Grade -level pearls, emeralds, and Opal are also listed as mid -range gems.
low -grade gems: including pine stones, amethyst, olives, yellow crystals, green gold and other varieties.
The identification of gems
This can generally be divided into two categories: rough and finished categories.
The identification of rough stones can be divided into field identification and interior identification. Most of the field identification uses simple tools such as magnifying glass and knife to naming gem and minerals. Indoor identification mainly uses various means and instruments to further determine the data of gem and minerals to provide important basis for identifying gems.
The identification of the finished gemstone must be identified the determined gemstone without destroying the integrity of the gem.
The following commonly used gem appraisal instruments are the following:
1. Pen -style conservation flashlight: It is used to observe the transparency of thick color gems. The electric beads of the concentration should be reached on the pen, and the pen should not be protruded, otherwise it is not convenient to observe.
2. Magic Mirror: It is one of the instruments of gem amplification observation. The most commonly used is a 10 -fold mirror, and there are several types of 20 or 30 times. A magnifying glass is a key tool and necessary thing for gem experts, which is easy to carry. It can be used to identify the variety and authenticity of gems. You can observe with a magnifying glass: (1) the surface damage, scratches, and defects of the gemstone. (2) Good quality. (3) The quality of polishing. (4) Defects and parcels inside the gemstone. (5) Color distribution and growth line. During the appraisal, the gem should be placed under the strong light of about 2.5 cm from 10 times the large mirror, and the distance should be adjusted slowly until you see it clearly. The quality of choosing a magnifying glass is also very important. Poor quality will produce graphic distortion when magnifying.
3. Both color mirror: Some gems are multicolored, and the best instrument with the best color of gemstones is a dilateral mirror. Both -color mirror is a reasonable structure, cheap, small and simple optical instrument. The bin -color mirror uses a suitable transparent colorless square lipstick (ice continents) diamond surface. Due to the high double refractive index of ice continents, the instrument can separate the two plane polarized light through the gemstone. The requirements must be a single crystal gemstone with transparent colors to detect multi -color, and jade cannot detect multi -color. Both -color mirrors are mainly used to distinguish Ruby and red spinels, red purple tooth black; distinguish between blue spinels and small blue tourmalines; differentiated sapphires and blue artificial synthetic spinels. When detecting gems with two -color mirror, the gem must be continuously rotated until two largest colors of the two different differences appear on the window. For the determination of the three colors of the gem, it is necessary to carefully detect it. Observe from three different directions, the three colors appear to be three -color. Attention during testing: Eyes, binary mirrors and gem samples should not exceed 2-5 mm.
4. Folding meter: The discount rate is an important optical constant of transparent gemstones, and it is the main basis for identifying gem varieties. There are two main methods for measuring the discount rate: one is the direct measurement method, which is measured by a folding meter; the other is the relative measurement method, and the liquid is immersed. The folder is made based on the principle of full reflection of light. The current commonly used folding instrument is only suitable for gems with a discount rate of 1.36-1.81. The calculation method of the discount rate (n) of the treasure jade is the ratio of the proportion of transmission (V1) in the air (V1) to the propagation speed (V2) in the gemstone, that is, n = v1 /v2. The average body gemstone, the light spreads in it, the transmission speed is unchanged, and the discount rate is equal, which is called a single discount rate. There are two readings in the non -homogeneous gemstone, and the difference between the maximum and minimum discount rate value is called a dual discount rate. The folding instrument is one of the most commonly used instruments used by gemologists. Its size is small and easy to use. He can not only test the discount rate of face -to -face gemstones, but also use a point test method to measure the discount rate of curved gems.
5. Charles Filter: The color filter is designed with the characteristic of a specific wavelength of absorbing light. It is a gemstone appraisal instrument composed of two pieces of gel filter that only allows dark red and yellow -green light. The color filtering mirror is small and light, easy to carry, and is particularly effective for identifying some dye gems and artificial gemstones, which is very effective for identifying the colorful emerald. It can identify emeralds and other imitation products, and must be accurately determined, and comprehensively considers other methods. Under the color filter mirror, the emeralds are red or pink, while other natural green gems similar to emeralds are observed under the color filter mirror.
6. Gem microscope: an important instrument for gemstone amplification observation. It can detect 10 times large mirror that cannot clearly confirm or observe the external and internal characteristics of the gemstone. Gem microscope can observe the parcels, diarrhea, double crystal, growth lines, and ribbons inside the gemstone; observe the grinding, polishing and accidental damage of the gemstones; identify the two -layer stone and three -layer stone of gemstones. The structure of the gem microscope is reasonable, the auxiliary equipment is complete, and the magnification is large, generally 10 to 70 times. There are two types of light sources in gem microscope. Generally, the internal defects of the gemstone are observed with bottom lights, such as parcels, cracks, etc.; Observing the surface characteristics of the gemstone with reflex lights, such as fractures, ribbons, and diarrhea planes. Gem microscope is a precision instrument, which should be used strictly in accordance with the operating rules.
7. Thermal guide: The thermal guide is designed according to the good heat transfer of the diamond. Most gems do not have the heat -conducting or thermal conductivity. Therefore, the general thermal guidelines are designed by distinguishing diamonds and artificial imitation diamond products. They are dedicated instruments to identify diamonds and other imitation diamond products. The diamond thermal guide consists of a metal needle -shaped head measurement and control box. When the tip of the head touches the surface of the diamond, the temperature is significantly reduced. The hot guide is more than ten centimeters long, which is easy to carry and is extremely convenient to use.
8. Polarizer: It is a simple optical instrument that makes the plane polarizing light vertical intersect and the principle of light that cannot be created. The polarizer is composed of two polarizers, brackets, and bottom lighting of two vibration directions. It is used to detect the light of gemstones (whether a homogeneous or non -homogeneous body) and multi -color. In the polarizer of the lighting light, turn to observe the light and dark changes of the gem sample. (1) If the sample is bright and there is no light and dark changes, it may be hidden crystal or microcrystalline set, such as chalcedony and emerald. (2) If the sample is all black and there is no light and dark change, the sample is changed to continue observing one angle. The gem of the average body has a shaft crystal system and an amplifier gemstone. (3) If the gemstone is turned 360 °, the gem sample changes four times and dark, which indicates that the sample is non -average body. There are gems of non -average gemstones in the non -homogeneous body. (4) If the sample is rotated in orthodontic polarization, you can see the darkest snake pattern, mesh or irregular phenomenon, may be the abnormal interference color presented by the average gemstone. At this time Essence The polarizer can also be used to detect the poly color of the gemstone, which can verify the non -mean quality and homogeneity of the gemstone.
In addition, the commonly used gem appraisal instruments include absorbing spectral spectrometers, fluorescent lamps, X -ray diffraction meters, electronic probe, etc.
The characteristic meaning and place of sapphire
Hardness: 9
To the same
The blue variants of the rigidity are blue because of titanium containing titanium. The crystal is double cone, columnar, plate, or diamond surface shape. It is also made of block and granular production
, and the strip marks are white. Transparent to translucent, glass to diamond luster.
Causes: Formed in some magma rocks and metamorphic rocks, and also produced in deposits.
Appraisal characteristics: insoluble in any acid and not melt.
Quality evaluation:
1. Color: Because it belongs to the color gem variety, color is the most important factor in its quality evaluation. The hierarchical scheme is as follows: Yarcura chrysanthemum
(optimal)> thick blue (excellent)> fresh blue (good)> light blue (middle)> extremely light blue or blue in blue (difference) r
2. Quality: The greater the quality, the better. Those with comprehensive quality are greater than 2 carats, and they generally need to discuss the price alone than 5 carats; for the minimum quality requirements for
, general quality requirements are greater than 0.6 carats. Essence
3. Transparency: the more transparent, the better. Occascular people generally have no use value, unless they can show a special star effect.
4. Cleence: Except for the benign orientation bag that produces the star color effect, the less the other bad bags and cracks and cracks, the smaller the better.
5. Cut the work: Those with high transparency should be cut into aspect. Those with low transparency but star color effects should be cut into curved surface.
6. Special optical effects
M: Australia, China, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, the United States.
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